Experiences
Your next great adventure starts right here
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Experiences
Your next great adventure starts right here
explore all
Waterfalls
Upper Diyaluma Waterfall is the crown jewel of Sri Lanka’s waterfall circuit. Sitting atop Diyaluma Falls — the country’s second tallest waterfall at 220 metres (720 ft) — the upper section rewards hikers with a series of stunning natural rock pools that cascade right to the edge of the cliff. Located in the Badulla District near the town of Koslanda, it is a world-class combination of breathtaking scenery and adventure.
Upper Diyaluma Waterfall is approximately 1.5 hours from Ella. Take the Wellawaya–Ella–Kumbalwela Highway, turn right at Ella Junction onto the Colombo–Batticaloa Highway, and continue roughly 12.5 km to reach the trailhead near Poonagala. From there, a mostly downhill 30–40 minute hike through open grassland and light jungle leads you to the upper pools. A tuk-tuk or private car from Ella is the most popular and convenient option.
The upper section features multiple tiered natural pools, some deep enough for cliff jumps of around 7 metres. The right-hand pool near the black rock is the safest option, especially after recent rainfall. The pools on the left offer a more exhilarating experience for confident swimmers. The water flows gently before gathering speed toward the cliff edge, creating an otherworldly “swimming at the edge of the world” sensation. Entry to the upper falls costs approximately 350 LKR per person, payable in cash at the trail ticket counter.
The ideal window for visiting Upper Diyaluma Waterfall is January to May, during Sri Lanka’s dry season. Skies are clearer, trails are less slippery, and the pools are calm enough for safe swimming. While the rainy season (September to early December) makes the falls more dramatic and voluminous, the water levels and powerful currents can make swimming dangerous. Always check local conditions on the day you arrive.
The hike passes through lush highland scenery with tea plantations, open grasslands, and patches of dense jungle. Visitors have reported spotting the Sri Lankan Grey Hornbill — a bird endemic to the island — as well as local monkey troops. Wild elephants are known to be active in the wider area, so avoid walking alone after dark and consider hiring a local guide if you plan to explore beyond the main trail.
Upper Diyaluma pairs perfectly with a visit to the lower Diyaluma Falls viewpoint, Ravana Falls, Ella Rock, the Nine Arch Bridge, and Lipton’s Seat. Many visitors combine Diyaluma with a sunrise hike up Little Adam’s Peak on the same Ella-based trip.
